MERCURY RECOVERY SHIP COVER & POSTMARK VARIETIES

Mercury-Atlas 8 - 3 October 1962 - Walter M. Schirra, Jr.

Recovery Force Ships

Ship

Type

Designation Covers

Pacific (TF-130)3

USS Kearsarge

PRS - Carrier

CVS-33

Y

USS Epperson

SRS - Anti-Submarine Destroyer

DDE-719

Y

USS O'Bannon

SRS - Destroyer

DDE-450

Y

USS Philip

SRS - Destroyer

DD-498

Y

USS Radford

SRS - Anti-Submarine Destroyer

DDE-446

Y

USS Renshaw4

SRS - Destroyer

DD-499

Y

USS Walker

SRS - Anti-Submarine Destroyer

DDE-517

Y

Atlantic (TF-140)

USS Lake Champlain

SRS - Carrier

CVS-39

Y

USS Charles F. Adams

SRS - Guided Missile Destroyer

DDG-2

Y

USS Affray

SRS - Ocean Minesweeper

MSO-511

N

USS Alacrity

SRS - Ocean Minesweeper

MSO-520

N

USS Barry

SRS - Destroyer

DD-933

Y

USS Bordelon

SRS - Radar Picket Destroyer

DDR-881

Y

USS Decatur

SRS - Guided Missile Destroyer

DDG-31

Y

USS Dyess

SRS - Radar Picket Destroyer

DDR-880

Y

USS Fletcher5

SRS - Destroyer

DD-445

N

USS Furse

SRS - Radar Picket Destroyer

DDR-882

Y

USS Haynesworth

SRS - Destroyer

DD-700

Y

USS Henley

SRS - Destroyer

DD-391

Y

USS Hoist6,9

SRS -Salvage & Rescue Ship

ARS-40

Y

USS Ingraham

SRS -Destroyer

DD-694

Y

USS John Paul Jones

SRS - Destroyer

DD-32

Y

USS Kaskaskia

SRS - Oiler

AO-27

Y

USS Willard Keith

SRS - Destroyer

DD-775

Y

USS Norris

SRS - Anti-Submarine Destroyer

DDE-859

Y

USS Charles S. Sperry

SRS - Destroyer

DD-697

Y

Others

USS Coontz

Guided Missile Destroyer - on Standby Pacific

DLG-9

Y

Tracking & Communication Ships

USAF Coastal Sentry

TS - Stationed South of Japan

T-AGM 15

N

USAF Rose Knot

TS - Stationed near Pitcairn Island

T-AGM 14

N

USNS Range Tracker

TS - Stationed Near Hawaii - Remote site functions

T-AGM 1

Y

USNS Huntsville

TS - Stationed near Midway

T-AGM 7

Y

USNS Watertown9

TS - Stationed near Midway

T-AGM 6

Y

USNS American Mariner

TS - Stationed near Midway

T-AGM 12

N

Not Involved

USS Aeolus9

Cable Repair Ship 

ARC-3

Y

USS Algol9

Attack Cargo Ship

AKA-54

Y

USS Alstede

Stores Ship

AF-48

Y

USS Antietam

Carrier

CVS-36

Y

USS Barney9

Guided Missile Destroyer

DDG-6

Y

USS Constellation

Carrier

CVA-64

Y

USS Coral Sea10

Carrier

CVA-43

Y

USS Du Pont

Destroyer

DD-941

Y

USS Enterprise

Carrier

CVA-65

Y

USS Essex9

Carrier

CVS-9

Y

USS Forrestal

Carrier

CVA-59

Y

USS Galveston9

Guided Missile Cruiser

CLG-3

Y

USS Hancock

Carrier

CVA-19

Y

USS Haven9

Hospital Ship

AH-12

Y

USS Hornet

Carrier

CVS-12

Y

USS Hunley8

Submarine Tender

AS-31

Y

USS Independence

Carrier

CVA-62

Y

USS Kitty Hawk

Carrier

CVA-63

Y

USS Lexington

Carrier

CVS-16

Y

USS Long Beach

Guided Missile Cruiser

CG(N)-9

Y

USS Midway

Carrier

CVA-41

Y

USS Oriskany

Carrier

CVA-34

Y

USS Ranger

Carrier

CVA-61

Y

USS Randolph

Carrier

CVS-15

Y

USS Bon Homme Richard

Carrier

CVA-31

Y

USS Robison

Guided Missile Destroyer

DDG-12

Y

USS Franklin D. Roosevelt

Carrier

CVA-42

Y

USS Shangrila

Carrier

CVA-38

Y

USS Soley

Destroyer

DD-707

Y

USS Ticonderoga

Carrier

CVA-14

Y

USS Vesole

Radar Picket Destroyer

DDR-878

Y

USS Warrington

Destroyer

DD-843

Y

USS Wasp

Carrier

CVS-18

Y

USS Yorktown

Carrier

CVS-10

Y

USNS Longview

Tracking Ship

T-AGM 3

Y

USNS Richfield

Tracking Ship

T-AGM 4

Y

USNS Sunnyvale

Tracking Ship

T-AGM 5

Y


Postmark Variations

Ship

Description of Postmark

Scarcity
USS Kearsarge MC - Time below date in Postmark - Type 1 Scarce
USS Kearsarge MC - Time above date in Postmark - Type 2  Scarce
USS Kearsarge Hand Cancel Even Scarcer
USS Kearsarge Both Hand and Machine Cancel Extremely Rare
USS Kearsarge10 Includes a red double circle USS Kearsarge New York cancel Extremely Rare

USS Hancock

Hand Cancel Common

USS Hancock

Machine Cancel U/K

USS Wasp

Hand Cancel Common

USS Wasp10

Machine Cancel U/K
USS Bon Homme Richard Normal Pmk Common
USS Bon Homme Richard 3 in Pmk is Reversed U/K

Cachets

Cachet

Description of Cachet

Colours Type 
Beck Cachet7 Shows a Mercury Capsule   Blue-Black-Red  Printed
Goldcraft Cachet  Shows Mercury Capsule & Recovery ship Various  Printed 
Fuerst Cachet Shows drawing Mercury capsule, ship & sunrise plus text Bicolour - Various  Rubber Stamp 
 Schultz Cachet Shows a Mercury Capsule inside a circle of rope plus text  Maroon, Green, Purple, Black Rubber Stamp 
Type 1 Shows a Mercury Capsule plus text  Maroon, Blue, Black Rubber Stamp 
Type 2  A small stamp-like picture of Schirra. At least three different types exist Brown Shades  Printed 
Type 3 Text cachet mentions Task Force 130 and Mercury 6 orbit recovery force B/W Rubber Stamp
Gordon Cachet A common Text Cachet - often appears with other cachets Red, Blue, Green Rubber Stamp
Schirra Shot Shows the Earth and an orbital path Black Rubber Stamp

Beck Cachet Numbers

Ship

Beck Numbers

USS John Paul Jones B77
USS Norris B78
USS Charles E. Sperry B79

Interesting Cachets & Covers

Cachet

Description of Cachet

Colours Type 
USS Kearsarge/
USNS Huntsville
Postmarked aboard USS Kearsarge plus ship's cachet but also with USNS Huntsville corner card and MSTS Cachet Black & Maroon Rubber Stamp
USS Kearsarge Ship's cachet - Type 2 Pmk Maroon Rubber Stamp
USS Kearsarge Unusual card with USS Kearsarge/MA-8 cachet Maroon Rubber Stamp
USS Decatur - Type 1 Ship's cachet Maroon Rubber Stamp
USS Decatur - Type 2 Ship's cachet Maroon Rubber Stamp
USS Philip Ship's cachet - Note the misspelling of the ship's name in postmark. Note also that the ship's cachet and the postmark are incorrectly marked DDE-498 Black Rubber Stamp
USS Philip Ship's cachet - Note the misspelling of the ship's name in postmark. Note that while the ship's cachet has been corrected to DD-498, the postmark has not been corrected. Black Rubber Stamp
 60 Years of Destroyers 1902-1962 - Small cachet shows a couple of Destroyers  Maroon, Black  Rubber Stamp 
USS Lake Champlain10 Interesting cachet shows capsule orbiting earth and Schirra Grey Scale Printed
USS Enterprise Cachet shows Aircraft Carrier and capsule under parachutes plus text B/W Rubber Stamp
USS Renshaw10 USS Renshaw signed corner card with a postmark from Honolulu on 6 October - Schultz Cachet Maroon Rubber Stamp

Signed PRS Covers including Helicopter Recovery Covers - most of these covers were actually aboard the PRS during recovery

Postmark

Description of Cover

Postmark Date
USS Kearsarge Crew Cover signed by the Commanding Officer Captain E. P. Rankin - Type 1 Pmk - Captain's signature uses a blue pen 3 October 1962
USS Kearsarge Crew Cover signed by the Commanding Officer Captain E. P. Rankin and Walter Schirra with both a hand & machine cancel - Also note the Captain's signature uses a black pen 3 October 1962
USS Kearsarge Ship's cachet and signed by Postal Clerk (unusual) - Type 1 Pmk 3 October 1962

Notes:
1) Note that just before this mission (31 August - 1 September) the name of Port Canaveral was changed to Cape Canaveral
2) The mission was postponed on September 10 and October 1
3) One NASA source adds an extra two unnamed ships to the Pacific Recovery Force
4) The Renshaw was listed to be involved. A report by Donald O. Schultz in 'Project Mercury ...one step into space' states that the ship was scratched and took no part in the mission. Both NASA and DOD still list the USS Renshaw as having taken part
5) There is doubt as to whether the USS Fletcher was involved
6) A late postmarked cover 23/10/1962 Norfolk exists
7) This is the first mission for which Beck covers were available to the general public
8) From the collection of Dennis Paul
9) From the collection of Tom Steiner
10) Sold on eBay during 2011

 

This page © Dr Ross J Smith
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Last modified on 17 November 2011

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